mardi 30 novembre 2010

Câble sur la détérioration de l'image des Etats-Unis au Venezuela

En 2008, l'ambassade de Caracas relaie l'information de la détérioration du pays et demande de l'aide pour lutter contre Hugo Chavez.

Lire le câble ci-dessous

ID:147378
Date:2008-03-26 20:19:00
Origin:08CARACAS420
Source:Embassy Caracas
Classification:CONFIDENTIAL
Dunno:
Destination:P 262019Z MAR 08
FM AMEMBASSY CARACAS
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 0853
RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHDC PRIORITY
INFO RUEHWH/WESTERN HEMISPHERIC AFFAIRS DIPL POSTS PRIORITY
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC PRIORITY
RUMIAAA/HQ USSOUTHCOM MIAMI FL PRIORITY

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 CARACAS 000420 

SIPDIS 

USSOUTHCOM ALSO FOR POLAD 
DEPT PASS TO AID/OTI RPORTER 

E.O. 12958: DECL: 03/18/2018 
TAGS: PGOV, PREL, VE 
SUBJECT: EMBASSY STRATEGIC COMMUNICATIONS PLAN -- 
COUNTERING CHAVEZ' ANTI-AMERICANISM 


Classified By: CLASSIFIED CONFIDENTIAL BY ACTING DCM 
ROBERT RICHARD DOWNES FOR REASON 1.4 (d). 

1. (U) This is an action request - see paragraph 12. 

2. (C) Summary: Embassy Caracas requests DOD support in the 
execution of its strategic communications plan. The goal for 
this program is to influence the information environment 
within Venezuela. The strategy's goal is to counter the 
active and deliberate campaign by the Bolivarian Republic of 
Venezuela (BRV) to instill in the population a negative 
perception of the US. and distort more than 100 years of 
close and mutually beneficial relations between our two 
countries. Regrettably, the BRV has had some success. From a 
pre-Chavez level of over 65% approval, today the positive 
image of the US has fallen to a historic low of 31% in 
Venezuela. DOD support would greatly enhance existing 
Embassy Public Diplomacy and pro-democracy activities. End 
Summary. 

3. (C) Venezuela at the Crossroads: Venezuela once ranked 
with Colombia and the Central American countries as being 
most favorably disposed to the United States. However, 
attitudes towards America have deteriorated after several 
years of daily, well-funded BRV attacks against the USG. 

4. (C) Recent Developments: Embassy Caracas has developed a 
comprehensive strategic communications plan that incorporates 
various agencies within the mission. The Narcotic Affairs 
Section (NAS) has implemented a successful baseball clinic 
bringing former Venezuelan players and managers from the US 
major leagues to work with the youth in various Venezuelan 
cities as part of a narcotics demand reduction program. In 
addition, the Public Affairs Office targets the 
hard-to-penetrate youth and low-income sectors, programming 
Embassy leadership visits to all regions of Venezuela to 
interact with Venezuelan society, business, and civilian 
organizations. All of these programs have had an impact on 
Venezuelan perceptions towards the US within targeted 
sectors. Lack of resources limits our ability to reach a much 
larger population base. 

5. (C) Objectives: The strategic communications plan focuses 
on three key objectives; strengthening Venezuelan-US 
friendship, informing Venezuelans of enduring ties with 
America, and countering anti-US influence and activity. The 
US government needs to remind the Venezuelan people of its 
historic friendship ("We have been with you since Simon 
Bolivar") through continuous engagement, either with goodwill 
activities or offers of US assistance for emergency 
situations. We should also develop a message to enhance 
Venezuelan understanding of its natural partnership with the 
US through our long history of mutual support, strong 
commercial and agricultural ties, and the cultural and people 
to people links--large numbers of Venezuelan immigrants live 
in US ("We have been allies since the 1800s"). Finally, this 
strategic communications program must demonstrate commitment 
and support to the shared values and aspirations of the 
Venezuelan and American people regardless of Chavez' 
hostility or harsh rhetoric in order to counter anti-US 
influence and activity ("Both our nations stand for freedom, 
democracy, and prosperity."). 

6. (U) Themes: This program will center principally on three 
themes: 

The United States and Venezuela share common interests; 
--- Strong commercial and human ties. 
--- Both of our peoples respect and value civil and 
individual rights. 

Regional problems require the cooperation of all neighbors; 
--- Drug trafficking affects all countries and can 
only be effectively addressed through regional cooperation. 
--- Organized crime, international gangs, and 
trafficking in persons affect every society and are strongly 
correlated to peace and stability. 

Long historical and cultural ties; 
--- Wars for independence. 
--- Support to Venezuela against European 
intervention in the late 1800s. 
--- Baseball 
--- Large number of Venezuelan-American citizens. 

7. (C) Standards: Three continuous threads will be woven 
throughout this proposed program. First, the absolute 
veracity of the information will be assured prior to any 
program being publicized or aired. This standard will be in 
direct contrast to the misinformation, broken promises, and 
exaggerations of the Chavez administration. The second is a 
commitment to sending only positive messages about people. 
Negative messages tend to become associated with the sender. 
The third standard is to refrain from any attacks against the 
BRV or Chavez that would provide a pretext for Chavez to 
rally Venezuelans against "the empire." 

8. (C) Concept of Operations: The Embassy would like to 
begin operations May 2008 and continue through April 2009. If 
the program is determined to be successful through attitude 
polling metrics, then the Embassy will seek funding for a 
second year. The first phase would consist of information 
gathering - surveying the environment to determine attitudes 
and opinions about the US, drugs, and corruption, and other 
areas in Venezuela that affect people in their everyday 
lives. 

9. (C) Based on these findings, in the second phase we would 
implement a campaign using newspaper ads, billboards, radio 
and TV spots. Embassy Caracas would focus their resources on 
key population areas of Venezuela and states outside the 
Caracas metropolitan area. Follow-on phases would include 
rock concerts, sporting events, and musical festivals. The 
final phase would converge on Caracas and concentrate on 
sending the message of our continued support to the 
Venezuelan people. 

10. (C) The Embassy will evaluate the effectiveness of the 
program through feedback surveys. In order to gauge the 
program's long term effects a survey team will return to the 
target area between 90 and 120 days after the execution of 
the program. That will give time to the target audience to 
"digest" our message and show indications that they are 
either accepting or rejecting our message. 


11. (C) Operational Timeline for the Strategic Communications 
Plan 

10-25 May - 1st Phase (Site Survey) 

1 June-30 August-2nd Phase (centered on outlying states) 

1 September-25 December 2nd Phase (Sporting events and 
musical tours) 

1 Jan 2009-30 April 2009-3rd Phase (Caracas focused) 

12. (C) Action Request - Embassy requests support from 
Department of Defense in the execution of its Strategic 
Communications Plan. The embassy would like resources 
available by Mid-May 2008. 


13. (SBU) US Embassy-Caracas points of contact: 
PAS:Benjamin Ziff, email: ziffbg@state.sgov.gov, phone 
number: 011-58-212-907-8330. 
MILGP:COL Gettings, email: gettingdj@tcsc.southcom.smil.mil, 
phone number: 011-58-212-907-8695. 
POL:Robert Downes, email downesrr@state.gov. phone number 
011-58-212-907-8329. 

DUDDY 

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